Beyond
Bali, Lombok is a still undiscovered paradise with lush tropical
greenery, which will attract every heart with fascination.
The island's topography is dominated by the centrally-located
stratovolcano Mount Rinjani, which rises to 3,726 m (12,224
ft), making it the third-largest in Indonesia. The most recent
eruption of Rinjani was in June-July, 1994. The volcano, and
its sacred crater lake, are protected by a National Park established
in 1997. The southern part of the island is a fertile plain
where corn, rice, coffee, tobacco, and cotton are grown.
The island's inhabitants are 85% Sasak (a people, closely
related to the Balinese, but mostly practising Islam), 10-15%
Balinese, with the small remainder being Chinese, Arab, Javanese,
and Sumbawanese.
The Dutch first visited Lombok in 1674 and settled the eastern
part of the island, leaving the western half to be ruled by
a Hindu dynasty from Bali. The Sasaks chafed under Balinese
rule, and a revolt in 1891 ended in 1894 with the annexation
of the entire island to the Netherlands East Indies.
Lombok has much in common with nearby Bali, but less well-known
and less-visited by foreigners. It has been working to increase
its visibility to tourists in recent years, promoting itself
as an "unspoiled Bali". The most-developed center
of tourism is Senggigi, spread in a 10-kilometer strip along
the coastal road north of Mataram, while backpackers congregate
in the Gili Islands off the west coast. However, in early
2000 thousands fled from religious and ethnic violence that
swept over the island, and tensions remain. Some travel websites
warn that tourists sometimes provoke anger in this economically
depressed region
Some describe the island as the only holiday resort where
visitors may relax and recover. Plenty of glistening white
sandy beaches are found on almost all of the entire island
boundaries, and most are rare of tropical-tan seekers. But
this is not all that it offers, the smaller islands to the
north namely Gili Air, Gili Meno, Gili Terawangan, and to
the south-west namely Gili Nanggu, Gili Gede, Gili Genting,
Gili Layar and many others which only some are inhabited,
provide a tropical island holiday featuring sun-sand-sea and
marine beauty. The activities of swimming, snorkeling and
diving would be the best, or fishing? You get the idea...
Whatever your plans, whether just relaxing on a beach or exploring
the countryside.
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